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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion

Vaccination Programs: Requirements for Child Care, School, and College Attendance

About this resource:

Systematic Review

Source: The Guide to Community Preventive Services

Last Reviewed: February 2016

Workgroups: Immunization and Infectious Diseases Workgroup

The Community Preventive Services Task Force recommends vaccination requirements for child care, school, and college attendance to increase vaccination rates and reduce rates of diseases that vaccines can prevent. These requirements are laws or policies that require people to get vaccines or prove that they’re immune to certain diseases. The requirements may be statutes or administrative rules at the state level or policies adopted by institutions like colleges and private schools.

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Objectives related to this resource (6)

Reduce the proportion of children who get no recommended vaccines by age 2 years — IID‑02
Target met or exceeded
Maintain the vaccination coverage level of 1 dose of the MMR vaccine in children by age 2 years — IID‑03
Little or no detectable change
Maintain the vaccination coverage level of 2 doses of the MMR vaccine for children in kindergarten — IID‑04
Little or no detectable change
Increase the coverage level of 4 doses of the DTaP vaccine in children by age 2 years — IID‑06
Little or no detectable change
Increase the proportion of people who get the flu vaccine every year — IID‑09
LHI label
Getting worse
Increase the proportion of adults age 19 years or older who get recommended vaccines — IID‑D03
Developmental

Suggested Citation

1.

Guide to Community Preventive Services. (2016). Vaccination Programs: Requirements for Child Care, School, and College Attendance. Retrieved from https://www.thecommunityguide.org/findings/vaccination-programs-requirements-child-care-school-and-college-attendance